期刊
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC AND ADOLESCENT GYNECOLOGY
卷 26, 期 5, 页码 285-289出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpag.2013.06.003
关键词
Abnormal uterine bleeding; Hemostatic disorders; von Willebrand disease; Platelet function disorders; Adolescents
Study Objective: To evaluate the incidence of hemostatic disorders in a population of adolescents with various patterns of abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB). Design: Retrospective observational study. Setting: University hospital. Participants: One hundred thirteen adolescents with AUB; mean age at menarche and mean age at the onset of symptoms 12 +/- 1.2 years and 13.5 +/- 2.8 years, respectively. Main Outcome Measures: Data on menstrual history, bleeding symptoms, co-existing medical conditions, and medical therapies were assessed. All patients were screened for hemostatic disorders with laboratory testing. The incidence of the disorders was calculated. Subjects were further divided in 2 groups based on whether the AUB started in the first 2 years from menarche (group 1) or later (group 2). A statistical analysis was performed using a chi-square test to compare incidence of hemostatic disorders between the groups. Results: One hundred thirteen adolescents with AUB were identified. Overall, 54(47.8%) patients had some underlying hemostatic disorder, of which a platelet dysfunction was the most common (17.7%). Von Willebrand disease was detected in 13.3% of cases and a deficiency of a coagulation factor in 12.4%. In 7.1% of patients an isolated increase of bleeding time was observed. When divided in 2 groups, 44.2% of patients in group 1 and 59.2% in group 2 had a coagulation disorders, with no statistically significant difference between the 2 groups (P = .17). Conclusion: AUB in adolescents is frequently associated with an underlying disorder of hemostasis, most commonly a platelet function disorder. The results highlight the importance of screening for coagulation disorders in adolescents with AUB, independently from the gynecologic age at onset.
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