Step by step palladium mediated syntheses of new 2-(pyridin-2-yl)-6-R-nicotinic acids and esters

Taking advantage of palladium peculiar rollover C, N cyclometallation, it is possible to promote C(3) functionalization of 6-alkyl-substituted-2,2'-bipyridines. The carbonylation reaction of rollover species [Pd(L-n)Cl](2), (HL1 = 6-isopropyl-2,2'-bipy, 1; HL2 = 6-neopentyl-2,2'-bipy, 2; HL3 = 6-ethyl-2,2'-bipy, 3; HL4 = 6-methyl-2,2'-bipy, 4) allowed the synthesis of 2-(pyridin-2-yl)-6-alkyl-nicotinic acids or esters. These nicotinic derivatives are extremely rare and, as far as we know, quite unreported in the case of the 6-substituted molecules. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.