期刊
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
卷 77, 期 22, 页码 10145-10157出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/jo301609g
关键词
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资金
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG [1179]
- Fonds der Chemischen Industrie
The synthesis of six enantiopure alpha,alpha,alpha',alpha'-tetrakis(perfluoroalkyl/aryl)-2,2' -dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-dimethanols (TEFDDOLs), by addition of perfluorinated organolithium reagents or Ruppert's reagent (TMS-CF3) to isopropylidene tartaric dichloride, is reported. X-ray crystal structures of the TEFDDOLs alone or in complexes with H-bond acceptors such as water and DABCO revealed that this new class of highly fluorinated chiral 1,4-diols forms distinct intra- and intermolecular H-bond patterns. Intramolecular OH-OH bonding accounts for the relatively high acidity of the perfluoroalkyl TEFDDOLs (pK(a) in DMSO: tetrakis-CF3, 5.7; tetrakis-C2F5, 2.4). For the tetrakis(perfluorophenyl) TEFDDOL, a quite unusual pseudo-anti conformation of the diol, with no intramolecular (and no intermolecular) OH-OH bonds, was found both in the crystal and in solution (DOSY and NOESY NMR). The latter conformation results from a total of four intramolecular OH-F-aryl, hydrogen bonds overriding OH-OH bonding. Due to their H-bonding properties, the TEFDDOLs are promising new building blocks for supramolecular and potentially catalytic applications.
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