期刊
PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA
卷 26, 期 4, 页码 729-+出版社
W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.pmr.2015.06.002
关键词
Stroke rehabilitation; Upper limb hemiplegia; Neuroplasticity; Medical device; Electrical stimulation therapy
资金
- NCATS NIH HHS [KL2 TR000440, UL1 TR000439] Funding Source: Medline
- NICHD NIH HHS [R21 HD054749, R01 HD044816] Funding Source: Medline
This article reviews the most common therapeutic and neuroprosthetic applications of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) for upper and lower extremity stroke rehabilitation. Fundamental NMES principles and purposes in stroke rehabilitation are explained. NMES modalities used for upper and lower limb rehabilitation are described, and efficacy studies are summarized. The evidence for peripheral and central mechanisms of action is also summarized.
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