期刊
JOURNAL OF NUTRITIONAL BIOCHEMISTRY
卷 21, 期 5, 页码 357-363出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2009.09.010
关键词
Docosahexaenoic acid; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Obesity; n-3 PUFA; Serum amyloid A; Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
Obesity is a growing problem that threatens the health and welfare of a large proportion of the human population. The n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) are dietary factors that have potential to facilitate reduction in body fat deposition and improve obesity-induced metabolic syndromes. The n-3 PUFA up-regulate several inflammation molecules including serum amyloid A (SAA), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in hepatocytes and adipocytes. Actions of these inflammation mediators resemble those of n-3 PUFA in the modulation of many lipid metabolism-related genes. For instance, they both suppress expressions of perilipin, sterol regulatory element binding protein-1 (SREBP-1) and lipoprotein lipase (LPL) to induce lipolysis and reduce lipogenesis. This review will connect these direct or indirect regulating pathways between n-3 PUFA, inflammation mediators, lipid metabolism-related genes and body fat reduction. A thorough knowledge of these regulatory mechanisms will lead us to better utilization of n-3 PUFA to reduce lipid deposition in the liver and other tissues, therefore presenting an opportunity for developing new strategies to treat obesity. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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