期刊
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
卷 447, 期 1-3, 页码 143-149出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.12.029
关键词
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资金
- EPSRC [EN20100200]
- CASL consortium
- EPSRC [EP/I003320/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/I003320/1] Funding Source: researchfish
We present the results of a combination of static and dynamic simulations employing empirical potentials, investigating the structures of dislocations in UO2 and show how the dislocation core structure influences the rate of O2- and U4+ diffusion along the dislocation (i.e. pipe diffusion). In the region immediately surrounding the dislocations there is a significant reduction in the activation energies and diffusion coefficients for O2- and U4+ diffusion, however only out to a cylindrical radius of approximate to 20 angstrom from the dislocation centre. The contribution of pipe diffusion to the overall O2- and U4+ diffusion is also discussed. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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