期刊
PHYSICA E-LOW-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS & NANOSTRUCTURES
卷 66, 期 -, 页码 181-196出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.physe.2014.10.023
关键词
Nanofluid; Nanoparticles migration; Magnetic field; Mixed convection; Modified Buongiorno's model
The effects of nanoparticle migration on mixed convection of alumina/water nanofiuid inside a vertical channel in the presence of a uniform magnetic field have been investigated theoretically. Walls are subjected to different heat fluxes; q(lw); for the left wall and q(rw) for the right wall, and nanoparticles are assumed to have a slip velocity relative to the base fluid induced by the Brownian motion and thermophoresis. Considering hydrodynamically and thermally fully developed flow, the governing equations including continuity, momentum, and energy equations have been reduced to two-point ordinary boundary value differential equations and they have been solved numerically. It is shown that nanoparticles eject themselves from the heated walls, construct a depleted region, and accumulate in the core region, but they are more likely to accumulate toward the wall with the lower heat flux. In addition, inclusion of nanoparticles in the presence of a magnetic field has a negative effect on the performance. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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