期刊
JOURNAL OF NEAR INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY
卷 18, 期 4, 页码 271-280出版社
SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
DOI: 10.1255/jnirs.886
关键词
fruit fly; fruit; mango; pest control; plant guarantee; infestation; near infrared spectroscopy; non-destructive technique; classification
资金
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)
- National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT)
- Department of Agriculture, Thailand
The objective of this work was to investigate the potential use of near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy for non-destructive detection of fruit fly eggs and larvae in intact fruit. Mangoes, the major export fruit of Thailand, were used as model samples. The NIR spectra acquired under interactance mode in the short wavelength region of 700 nm to 1100 nm provided the best classification results, compared with spectra taken under the reflectance mode in the long wavelength region from 1100 nm to 2500 nm. The dominant factor in correct classification was the incubation period after infestation. The best classification was achieved using spectra of green mangoes obtained 48 h after infestation, with an error rate of 4.2% (two out of 48) for infested fruit and 0% for the 48 control fruit. Comparing regression coefficient plots of various partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) models, it was determined that the most important classification wavelength was near 730 nm, coinciding with a unique peak previously observed in the spectra of dried fruit fly larvae. A universal calibration developed from two mango cultivars produced similar error rates. The results justify development of an automatic classification and sorting system based on NIR imaging technology.
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