期刊
JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
卷 57, 期 11, 页码 4543-4557出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/jm401895u
关键词
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资金
- Adamed Ltd.
- National Centre for Research and Development (NCBR) [KB/88/12655/IT1-C/U/08]
In order to target behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD), we used molecular modeling-assisted design to obtain novel multifunctional arylsulfonamide derivatives that potently antagonize 5-HT6/7/2A and D-2 receptors, without interacting with M-1 receptors and hERG channels. In vitro studies confirmed their antagonism of 5-HT7/2A and D-2 receptors and weak interactions with key antitargets (M1R and hERG) associated with side effects. Marked 5-HT6 receptor affinities were also observed, notably for 6-fluoro-3-(piperidin-4-yl)-1,2-benzoxazole derivatives connected by a 3-4 unit alkyl linker with mono- or bicyclic, lipophilic arylsulfonamide moieties. N-[4-[4-(6-Fluoro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]butyl]benzothiophene-2-sulfonamide (72) was characterized in vitro on 14 targets and antitargets. It displayed dual blockade of 5-HT6 and D-2 receptors and negligible interactions at hERG and M-1 receptors. Unlike reference antipsychotics, 72 displayed marked antipsychotic and antidepressant activity in rats after oral administration, in the absence of cognitive or motor impairment. This profile is particularly attractive when targeting a fragile, elderly BPSD patient population.
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