期刊
JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
卷 56, 期 6, 页码 2311-2322出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/jm301632e
关键词
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资金
- NIH/NIAID [R21 AI081610]
- Campbell foundation
- USC Oakley Fellowship
On the basis of an initial molecular modeling study suggesting the favorable binding of the privileged fragment 8-hydroxyquinoline with HIV-1 integrase (IN) at the IN-lens epithelium-derived growth factor/p75 (LEDGF/p75) interface, we developed a set of modified 8-hydrwryquinoline fragments demonstrating micromolar IC50 values for inhibition of the IN LEDGF/p75 interaction, but significant cytotcodcity was associated with these initial compounds. Diverse modifications at the C5 and C7 carbons of the 8-hydroxyquinoline core improved potency, but reduction of diversity to only modifications at the C5 position ultimately yielded potent inhibitors with low cytotoxicity. Two of these particular compounds, 5-((p-tolylamino)methyl)quinolin-8-ol and 5-(((3,4-dimethylphenyl)amino)methyl)quinolin-8-ol, inhibited viral replication in MT-4 cells with low micromolar EC50. This is the first study providing evidence for 8-hydroxyquinolines as novel inhibitors of the IN-LEDGF/p75 interaction. Our lead compounds are druglike, have low molecular weights, and are amenable to various substitutions suitable for enhancing their potency and selectivity.
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