期刊
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SYSTEMS
卷 36, 期 3, 页码 1065-1094出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10916-010-9571-3
关键词
Implant communication; Physical; WBAN; MAC; Networking; Routing; Survey
资金
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
- Korea government(MEST) [2010-0018116]
Recent advances in microelectronics and integrated circuits, system-on-chip design, wireless communication and intelligent low-power sensors have allowed the realization of a Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN). A WBAN is a collection of low-power, miniaturized, invasive/non-invasive lightweight wireless sensor nodes that monitor the human body functions and the surrounding environment. In addition, it supports a number of innovative and interesting applications such as ubiquitous healthcare, entertainment, interactive gaming, and military applications. In this paper, the fundamental mechanisms of WBAN including architecture and topology, wireless implant communication, low-power Medium Access Control (MAC) and routing protocols are reviewed. A comprehensive study of the proposed technologies for WBAN at Physical (PHY), MAC, and Network layers is presented and many useful solutions are discussed for each layer. Finally, numerous WBAN applications are highlighted.
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