期刊
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH
卷 15, 期 9, 页码 3-6出版社
JMIR PUBLICATIONS, INC
DOI: 10.2196/jmir.2452
关键词
swarm; evidence; eminence; guidelines; recommendations
Occasionally, medical decisions have to be taken in the absence of evidence-based guidelines. Other sources can be drawn upon to fill in the gaps, including experience and intuition. Authorities or experts, with their knowledge and experience, may provide further input-known as eminence-based medicine. Due to the Internet and digital media, interactions among physicians now take place at a higher rate than ever before. With the rising number of interconnected individuals and their communication capabilities, the medical community is obtaining the properties of a swarm. The way individual physicians act depends on other physicians; medical societies act based on their members. Swarm behavior might facilitate the generation and distribution of knowledge as an unconscious process. As such, swarm-based medicine may add a further source of information to the classical approaches of evidence-and eminence-based medicine. How to integrate swarm-based medicine into practice is left to the individual physician, but even this decision will be influenced by the swarm.
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