期刊
JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL PSYCHOLOGY
卷 55, 期 6, 页码 416-429出版社
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmp.2011.08.005
关键词
Visual attention; Trial-by-trial variability; Model selection; VSTM capacity; TVA
类别
资金
- University of Copenhagen
- Danish Council for Independent Research
- Danish Council for Strategic Research
- Danish Research Council for the Humanities
- Research Council of Norway
We identify two biases in the traditional use of Bundesen's Theory of Visual Attention (TVA) and show that they can be substantially reduced by introducing trial-by-trial variability in the model. We analyze whole and partial report data from a comprehensive empirical study with 347 participants and elaborate on Bayesian model selection theory for quantifying the advantage of trial-by-trial generalization in general. The analysis provides strong evidence of trial-by-trial variation in both the VSTM capacity parameter and perceptual threshold parameter of TVA. On average, the VSTM capacity bias was found to be at least half an item, while the perceptual threshold parameter was found to be underestimated by about 2 ms. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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