期刊
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
卷 25, 期 8, 页码 3427-3439出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10854-014-2035-7
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类别
资金
- CNPq [304531/2013-8, 479644/2012-8]
- CNPq-GERATEC [555684/2009-1]
- FAPESP
- CAPES
Samarium doped barium zirconate titanate ceramics with general formula [Ba1-x Sm-2x/3](Zr0.05Ti0.95)O-3 [x = 0, 0.01, 0.02, and 0.03] were prepared by high energy ball milling method. X-ray diffraction patterns and micro-Raman spectroscopy confirmed that these ceramics have a single phase with a tetragonal structure. Rietveld refinement data were employed to model [BaO12], [SmO12], [ZrO6], and [TiO6] clusters in the lattice. Scanning electron microscopy shows a reduction in average grain size with the increase of Sm3+ ions into lattice. Temperature-dependent dielectric studies indicate a ferroelectric phase transition and the transition temperature decreases with an increase in Sm3+ ion content. The nature of the transition was investigated by the Curie-Weiss law and it is observed that the diffusivity increases with Sm3+ ion content. The ferroelectric hysteresis loop illustrates that the remnant polarization and coercive field increase with an increase in Sm3+ ions content. Optical properties of the ceramics were studied using ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy.
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