期刊
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY
卷 21, 期 9, 页码 3014-3024出版社
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c0jm02652b
关键词
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资金
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [SPP 1119, MA 4246/1-1]
- Fonds der Chemischen Industrie
[(Benzene)(2-methyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene)Ru(0)](1), [(1,3-cyclohexadiene)(toluene) Ru(0)] (2), and [(methyl-cyclohexadiene)(toluene) Ru(0)] (3, mixture of isomers) have been prepared and tested as new metal organic ruthenium precursor complexes for chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) with favorable properties. 1 is a low-melting precursor complex (mp = 29 degrees C) and the isomeric mixture 3 forms a liquid at room temperature. X-ray diffraction studies of single crystals of complexes 1 and 2 are characteristic for true Ru(0) pi-complexes without molecular structure peculiarities or significant intermolecular interactions in the solid state, which could hinder undecomposed evaporation. Differential thermal analysis (DTA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and vapor pressure data qualify the compounds as almost ideal MOCVD precursors. Thin ruthenium films have been deposited successfully on silicon wafers and substrate temperatures between 200 and 450 degrees C in inert gas atmospheres. Film growth and properties were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and four-point probe conductivity measurements. All films consist of polycrystalline metallic ruthenium with a low surface roughness.
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