期刊
JOURNAL OF MAMMARY GLAND BIOLOGY AND NEOPLASIA
卷 13, 期 1, 页码 13-28出版社
SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
DOI: 10.1007/s10911-008-9069-5
关键词
prolactin; signaling; genomic regulatory networks; mammary gland development; mammary cell fate; E1f5
Mammary morphogenesis is orchestrated with other reproductive events by pituitary-driven changes to the systemic hormone environment, initiating the formation of a mammary ductal network during puberty and the addition of secretory alveoli during pregnancy. Prolactin is the major driver of development during pregnancy via regulation of ovarian progesterone production (in many species) and direct effects on mammary epithelial cells (in all species). Together these hormones regulate two aspects of development that are the subject of intense interest: (1) a genomic regulatory network that integrates many additional spatial and temporal cues to control gene expression and (2), the activity of a stem and progenitor cell hierarchy. Amalgamation of these two aspects will increase our understanding of cell proliferation and differentiation within the mammary gland, with clear application to our attempts to control breast cancer. Here we focus on providing an over-view of prolactin action during development of the model murine mammary gland.
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