期刊
JOURNAL OF MAMMALOGY
卷 91, 期 4, 页码 776-786出版社
OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
DOI: 10.1644/09-MAMM-S-162.1
关键词
desert rodents; habitat selection; isodar analysis; long-term study; population dynamics; rainfall
类别
资金
- Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
- Israel Science Foundation [414/02-1, 297/07]
- Israel Ministry of Science
- Local Council of Mizpe Ramon
Population fluctuations of 13 rodent species in 5 habitats were monitored for 16 years in the central Negev Desert, Israel. Analysis of factors affecting population dynamics of 9 common and abundant species demonstrated that densities of most rodent species in the late summer, after the end of reproduction, were determined mainly by total precipitation during the previous rainy season. Rodent densities in the winter, before the reproductive season, were determined mainly by their densities in the previous (late summer) season. Rodent populations in dry river beds (wadi) demonstrated either no or negative correlations with total rainfall, suggesting episodes of population crash due to flash winter flooding. For all species occurring in more than 1 habitat, densities, at least in some habitats, were correlated with their contemporary densities in other habitats. For these species, processes of density-dependent habitat selection were indicated using isodars analysis. Generally, population dynamics of desert rodents were determined by the complex interactions of extrinsic (rainfall) and intrinsic mechanisms but were modified by density-dependent habitat selection. DOI: 10.1644/09-MAMM-S-162.1.
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