期刊
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
卷 323, 期 12, 页码 1616-1622出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2011.01.022
关键词
Co-precipitation; Superparamagnetism; Blocking temperature; Constricted magnetic hysteresis
资金
- NSF-CREST center [1036494]
- Division Of Human Resource Development
- Direct For Education and Human Resources [1036494] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
Magnetic nanoparticles of CoFe2O4 have been synthesized under an applied magnetic field through a co-precipitation method followed by thermal treatments at different temperatures, producing nanoparticles of varying size. The magnetic behavior of these nanoparticles was investigated. As-grown nanoparticles demonstrate superparamagnetism above the blocking temperature, which is dependent on the particle size. One of the nanoparticles demonstrated a constricted magnetic hysteresis loop with no or small coercivity and remanence at low magnetic field. However, the loop opens up at high magnetic field. This magnetic behavior is attributed to the preferred Co ions and vacancies arrangements when the CoFe2O4 nanoparticles were synthesized under an applied magnetic field. Furthermore, this magnetic property is strongly dependent on the high temperature heat treatments that produce Co ions and vacancies disorder. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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