期刊
PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY
卷 440, 期 -, 页码 297-306出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.09.010
关键词
Palynology; Early angiosperm; Albian; Jiuquan Basin; China
资金
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2015M570865]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [41402007]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [Lzujbky-2014-132]
- Key Laboratory Project of Gansu Province [1309RTSA041]
The Lower Cretaceous deposits of the Jiuquan Basin (Northwestern China) located in central Asia are famous for the abundant and diverse fossil products with distinct characteristics of Jehol Biota. However, few early angiosperm remains have been published in their entirety. This study presents a palynomorph record from the recently reported fossil-bearing Zhonggou Formation of the Hanxia Section in the Jiuquan Basin. Here, we first discovered abundant and diverse angiosperm pollen with 16 taxa, which can be classified into four morphological types: tricolpate, polyaperturate, monosulcate and etrachotomocolpate apertures. The palynomorph assemblages contain a large number of biostratigraphically significant palynomorphs, such as numerically abundant tricolpate and rare polyaperturate angiosperm pollen grains, which indicate an Early Albian age for the Zhonggou Formation of the Hanxia Section. The overall palynomorph assemblage is dominated by the Perinopollenites, followed by the Classopollis; bisaccate pollen indicate Taxodiaceae-dominant vegetation types. As such, a relatively temperate and humid climatic condition is suggested for this area. Furthermore, two palynomorph assemblages can be distinguished in a stratigraphically upward order with an obviously increasing Classopollis content, indicating a gradual aridification trend during the Early Albian. This climatic change may affect the diversification of early angiosperms based on the correlation with the stratigraphic distribution of discovered angiosperm pollen. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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