期刊
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY
卷 28, 期 9, 页码 1414-1419出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2010.2042787
关键词
Evanescent waveguide; Fe; gain saturation; InGaAsP; nonreciprocal loss; optical isolator; photonic integrated circuit; semiconductor optical amplifiers
资金
- New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) of Japan
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology, Japan [19048017, 21686032]
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [21686032, 19048017] Funding Source: KAKEN
We have designed evanescent semiconductor active optical isolators to realize lower forward transparent current in transverse electric (TE) mode integrable semiconductor active optical isolators with 9.3 dB/mm optical isolation. Evanescent semiconductor active optical isolators are composed of a semiconductor optical amplifier waveguide with an InGaAsP waveguide layers having an Fe layer at its sidewall upon an MQW active layer, allowing TE-mode optical isolation to be realized without etching the MQW active layer unlike conventional TE-mode semiconductor active optical isolators. Evanescent-mode optical isolators enable higher internal quantum efficiency and lower transparent current, compared with conventional TE-mode optical isolators. Furthermore, it was found that the evanescent-mode optical isolators had higher 3 dB saturation output power.
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