期刊
OSTRICH
卷 87, 期 1, 页码 7-21出版社
NATL INQUIRY SERVICES CENTRE PTY LTD
DOI: 10.2989/00306525.2015.1104396
关键词
conservation assessment; East Atlantic flyway; population index; Ramsar; waterbirds; wetlands
类别
资金
- National Research Foundation (NRF) of South Africa
- Animal Demography Unit
- University of Cape Town
Traditionally, species richness, species diversity, total count, biomass, energy consumption and the Ramsar '1% threshold' have been used to assess the importance of wetlands for waterbirds. Designation of wetlands of international importance (Ramsar sites) based on waterbirds has focused on those species meeting the Ramsar 1% population threshold levels. These levels prioritise a subset of species as being important, with little or no consideration to the contributions of the remaining species' populations. In this paper, we evaluate and further describe a quantitative method to assess wetland avifaunal importance. Termed the Waterbird Conservation Value (WCV), this index sums the ratio of each species' abundance to its published 1% threshold across all species to give an overall measure of the 'value' of the waterbirds at a wetland. Large values indicate that large proportions of the total populations of waterbird species are present at the wetland. Indices can be evaluated at site and species levels. The WCV is a more nuanced approach, sensitive to actual species' abundance rather than counts of '1% threshold' species and considers all species in the assessment. The outputs of the WCV index are demonstrated and discussed using a case study from three regions within the East Atlantic flyway.
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