期刊
JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY
卷 183, 期 10, 页码 6095-6101出版社
AMER ASSOC IMMUNOLOGISTS
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.0803510
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资金
- National Institutes of Health [R01CA098109, R01CA14227]
- Ajinomoto Pilot Project grant
Full T cell activation requires TCR engagement (signal 1) in the context of costimulation (signal 2). Costimulation is required for maximal expression of effector cytokines and prevention of T cell anergy. It has become increasingly clear that another major function of costimulation is to up-regulate the metabolic machinery necessary for T cell function. In this report we demonstrate that anergic T cells are metabolically anergic, in that upon full stimulation (signals 1 plus 2) they fail to up-regulate the machinery necessary to support increased metabolism. These findings suggest that one mechanism responsible for the maintenance of T cell anergy is failure to up-regulate the metabolic machinery. Furthermore, we demonstrate that by blocking leucine, glucose, and energy metabolism, T cell activation is mitigated. Additionally, inhibition of these metabolic pathways during T cell activation leads to anergy in Th1-differentiated cells. Overall, our findings extend the role of T cell metabolism in regulating T cell function. The Journal of Immunology, 2009, 183: 6095-6101.
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