期刊
JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY
卷 60, 期 5, 页码 1032-1039出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2013.12.022
关键词
MMP-9; PECAM-1; Hepatic steatosis; Liver ischemia and reperfusion injury
资金
- National Institutes of Health (NIH)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) [R01AI057832]
- Pfleger Foundation
Background & Aims: Organ shortage has led to the use of steatotic livers in transplantation, despite their elevated susceptibility to ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI). Matrix metalloproteinase- 9 (MMP-9), an inducible gelatinase, is emerging as a central mediator of leukocyte traffic into inflamed tissues. However, its role in steatotic hepatic IRI has yet to be demonstrated. Methods: We examined the function of MMP-9 in mice fed with a high-fat diet (HFD), which developed approximately 50% hepatic steatosis, predominantly macrovesicular, prior to partial hepatic IRI. Results: The inability of MMP-9(-/-) deficient steatotic mice to express MMP-9 significantly protected these mice from liver IRI. Compared to fatty controls, MMP-9(-/-) steatotic livers showed significantly reduced leukocyte infiltration, proinflammatory cytokine expression, and liver necrosis. Loss of MMP-9 activity preserved platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM1) expression, a modulator of vascular integrity at the endothelial cell-cell junctions in steatotic livers after IRI. Using in vitro approaches, we show that targeted inhibition of MMP-9 sheltered the extracellular portion of PECAM-1 from proteolytic processing, and disrupted leukocyte migration across this junctional molecule. Moreover, the evaluation of distinct parameters of regeneration, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and histone H3 phosphorylation (pH3), provided evidence that hepatocyte progression into S phase and mitosis was notably enhanced in MMP-9(-/-) steatotic livers after IRI. Conclusions: MMP-9 activity disrupts vascular integrity at least partially through a PECAM-1 dependent mechanism and interferes with regeneration of steatotic livers after IRI. Our novel findings establish MMP-9 as an important mediator of steatotic liver IRI. (c) 2014 European Association for the Study of the Liver. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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