期刊
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
卷 248, 期 -, 页码 219-227出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.01.007
关键词
Pharmaceuticals and personal care; products; Anthelmintics; Human sanitary waste; Wastewater; Receiving water
资金
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST) [2009-0074454, 2010-0006942]
- National Research Foundation of Korea [2009-0074454, 2010-0006942] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
We investigated 33 pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) with emphasis on anthelmintics and their metabolites in human sanitary waste treatment plants (HTPs), sewage treatment plants (STPs), hospital wastewater treatment plants (HWTPs), livestock wastewater treatment plants (LWTPs), river water and seawater. PPCPs showed the characteristic specific occurrence patterns according to wastewater sources. The LWTPs and HTPs showed higher levels (maximum 3000 times in influents) of anthelmintics than other wastewater treatment plants, indicating that livestock wastewater and human sanitary waste are one of principal sources of anthelmintics. Among anthelmintics, fenbendazole and its metabolites are relatively high in the LWTPs, while human anthelmintics such as albendazole and flubendazole are most dominant in the HTPs, STPs and HWTPs. The occurrence pattern of fenbendazole's metabolites in water was different from pharmacokinetics studies, showing the possibility of transformation mechanism other than the metabolism in animal bodies by some processes unknown to us. The river water and seawater are generally affected by the point sources, but the distribution patterns in some receiving water are slightly different from the effluent, indicating the influence of non-point sources. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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