期刊
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
卷 199, 期 -, 页码 193-199出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.10.081
关键词
Anaerobic ammonium oxidation; Seeding sludge; Monosodium glutamate (MSG) industrial wastewater; Nitrogen removal
资金
- National Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China (863) [2006AA062332]
- Natural Science Foundation [50808060]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2010QNA6017]
Three activated sludges from a landfill leachate treatment plant (Si), a municipal sewage treatment plant (S2) and a monosodium glutamate (MSG) wastewater treatment plant (S3) were used as inocula to enrich anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) bacteria for the startup of MSG industrial wastewater treatment system. After 360 days of cultivation using MSG wastewater, obvious anammox activity was observed in all three cultures. The maximum specific anammox activities of cultures S1, S2 and S3 were 0.11 kg N kg(-1) VSS day(-1), 0.09 kg N kg(-1) VSS day(-1) and 0.16 kg N kg(-1) VSS day(-1), respectively. Brownish-red anammox granules having diameters in the range of 0.2-1.0 mm were visible in cultures Si and S2, and large red granules having diameters in the range of 0.5-2.5 mm were formed in culture S3 after 420 days of cultivation. Phylogenetic analysis of 16S rRNA genes showed that Kuenenia organisms were the dominant anammox species in all three cultures. The copy numbers of 16S rRNA genes of anammox bacteria in cultures Si, S2 and S3 were 6.8 x 10(7) copies mL(-1), 9.4 x 10(7) copies mL(-1) and 7.5 x 10(8) copies mL(-1), respectively. The results of this study demonstrated that anammox cultivation from conventional activated sludges was highly possible using MSG wastewater. Thus the anammox process has possibility of applying to the nitrogen removal from MSG wastewater. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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