期刊
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
卷 182, 期 1-3, 页码 377-385出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.06.044
关键词
Empty fruit bunch; Soda lignin; Adsorption; Isotherm; Lead (II) ion
资金
- Universiti Sains Malaysia [304/PKIMIA/638066]
The present study explores the ability of modified soda lignin (MSL) extracted from oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) in removing lead (II) ions from aqueous solutions. The effect of contact time, point zero charge (pH(pzc)) and pH of the solution, initial metal ion concentration and adsorbent dosage on the removal process were investigated. Furthermore, the MSL is characterized by SEM, XRF, FT-IR and surface area analysis. Equilibrium adsorption isotherms and kinetics were investigated. The experimental data were analyzed by the Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin models of adsorption. The kinetic data obtained at different initial concentrations were analyzed using pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order models. The results provide strong evidence to support the hypothesis of adsorption mechanism. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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