期刊
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
卷 171, 期 1-3, 页码 980-986出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.06.102
关键词
Residuals; Drinking-water; Arsenic (As); XANES; EXAFS
资金
- NIH-SCORE [S06 GM8012-33]
- USEPA-STAR
- SSRL/DOE
- University of Texas at El Paso's Center for Environmental Resource Management (CERM)
- Southwest Center for Environmental Research and Policy (SCERP)
- National Science Foundation and the Environmental Protection Agency [EF0830117]
Historic applications of arsenical pesticides to agricultural land have resulted in accumulation of residual arsenic (As) in such soils. In situ immobilization represents a cost-effective and least ecological disrupting treatment technology for soil As. Earlier work in our laboratory showed that drinking-water treatment residuals (WTRs), a low-cost, waste by-product of the drinking-water treatment process exhibit a high affinity for As. Wet chemical experiments (sorption kinetics and desorption) were coupled with X-ray absorption spectroscopy measurements to elucidate the bonding strength and type of As(V) and As(Ill) sorption by an aluminum-based WTR. A fast (1 h), followed by a slower sorption stage resulted in As(V) and As(III) sorption capacities of 96% and 77%, respectively. Arsenic desorption with a 5 mM oxalate from the WTR was minimal, being always <4%. X-ray absorption spectroscopy data showed inner-sphere complexation between As and surface hydroxyls. Reaction time (up to 48 h) had no effect on the initial As oxidation state for sorbed As(V) and As(ill). A combination of inner-sphere bonding types occurred between As and Al on the WTR surface because mixed surface geometries and interatomic distances were observed. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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