期刊
JOURNAL OF GEODESY
卷 86, 期 2, 页码 139-148出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s00190-011-0502-y
关键词
GLONASS; Carrier-phase; Inter-frequency bias; Ambiguity fixing
资金
- NERC [BIGF010001] Funding Source: UKRI
- Natural Environment Research Council [BIGF010001] Funding Source: researchfish
The frequency division multiplexing of the GLONASS signals causes inter-frequency biases in the receiving equipment. These biases vary considerably for receivers from different manufacturers and thus complicate or prevent carrier-phase ambiguity fixing. Complete and reliable ambiguity fixing requires a priori information of the carrier-phase inter-frequency bias differences of the receivers involved. GLONASS carrier-phase inter-frequency biases were estimated for 133 individual receivers from 9 manufacturers. In general, receivers of the same type and even receivers from the same manufacturer show similar biases, whereas the differences among manufacturers can reach up to 0.2 ns (more than 5 cm) for adjacent frequencies and thus up to 2.4 ns (73 cm) for the complete L1 or L2 frequency bands. A few individual receivers were identified whose inter-frequency biases behave differently as compared to other receivers of the same type or whose biases vary with time.
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