期刊
JOURNAL OF GASTROINTESTINAL SURGERY
卷 15, 期 5, 页码 876-884出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11605-011-1426-9
关键词
Sutured; Stapled; Anastomosis; Oesophageal; Gastric
In this meta-analysis, data from relevant randomised controlled trials has been pooled together to gain a consensus in the comparison of outcome following hand-sewn versus stapled oesophago-gastric (OG) anastomoses. Medline, Embase, Cochrane, trial registries, conference proceedings and reference lists were searched for randomised controlled trials comparing hand-sewn and stapled OG anastomoses. Primary outcome measures were 30-day mortality, anastomotic leakage and stricture. Secondary outcomes were operative time, cardiac complications and pulmonary complications. Nine randomised trials were included in this meta-analysis. There was no significant difference between the groups for 30-day mortality (pooled odds ratio = 1.71; 95% CI = 0.822 to 3.56; P = 0.15) and anastomotic leakage (pooled odds ratio = 1.06; 95% CI = 0.62 to 1.80; P = 0.83). There was a significantly increased rate of anastomotic stricture associated with stapled OG anastomosis (pooled odds ratio = 1.76; 95% CI = 1.09 to 2.86; P = 0.02). Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials comparing hand-sewn with stapled OG anastomosis demonstrates that a stapled anastomosis is associated with a shorter operative time but with an increased rate of post-operative anastomotic stricture.
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