Performance of coiled tube ultraviolet reactors to inactivate Escherichia coli W1485 and Bacillus cereus endospores in raw cow milk and commercially processed skimmed cow milk

Two coiled tube reactors were designed to investigate the influence of Reynolds number (R-e) and diameter of fluid carrying tube on UV-C inactivation of Escherichia coli W1485 and Bacillus cereus endospores in raw cow milk (RCM) and skimmed cow milk (SCM) at room temperature. UV reactors were constructed using perfluoroalkoxy (PFA) tubing having internal diameters of 1.6 and 3.2 mm and each had a residence time of 11.3 s. Four levels of R-e were tested for each milk type, each tube size and each bacteria type. Inactivation efficiency increased as the R-e increased in both the reactors for both types of milk. The inactivation of both bacteria was higher in the 1.6 mm UV reactor than the 3.2 mm UV reactor. Maximum reduction of 7.8 log(10) CFU/ml of E. coli was achieved in SCM in the 1.6 mm UV reactor corresponding to the R-e of 532 and higher, whereas the maximum reduction of E. coli in RCM was 4.1 log(10) CFU/ml at the highest level of R-e (713) tested. For B. cereus, the maximum reduction was 2.72 log(10) CFU/ml in 1.6 UV reactor, in SCM at R-e of 1024; whereas the maximum reduction of B. cereus in RCM was 2.65 log(10) CFU/ml at R-e value of 713. Inactivation efficiency of both bacteria was more in SCM than RCM. The coiled tube reactor design provided adequate mixing and UV-C dosage for efficient disinfection of E. coli cells in milk. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.