4.7 Article

Kelvin wake pattern at large Froude numbers

期刊

JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
卷 738, 期 -, 页码 -

出版社

CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1017/jfm.2013.607

关键词

surface gravity waves; wakes/jets; waves/free-surface flows

向作者/读者索取更多资源

Gravity waves generated by an object moving at constant speed at the water surface form a specific pattern commonly known as the Kelvin wake. It was proved by Lord Kelvin that such a wake is delimited by a constant angle similar or equal to 19.47 degrees. However a recent study by Rabaud and Moisy based on the observation of airborne images showed that the wake angle seems to decrease as the Froude number Fr increases, scaling as Fr-1 for large Froude numbers. To explain such observations they make the strong hypothesis that an object of size b cannot generate wavelengths larger than b. Without the need of such an assumption and modelling the moving object by an axisymmetric pressure field, we analytically show that the angle corresponding to the maximum amplitude of the waves scales as Fr-1 for large Froude numbers, whereas the angle delimiting the wake region outside which the surface is essentially flat remains constant and equal to the Kelvin angle for all Fr.

作者

我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。

评论

主要评分

4.7
评分不足

次要评分

新颖性
-
重要性
-
科学严谨性
-
评价这篇论文

推荐

暂无数据
暂无数据