期刊
JOURNAL OF FISH DISEASES
卷 37, 期 5, 页码 471-480出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/jfd.12128
关键词
disease susceptible; disease resistant; SCAR; Penaeus monodon; shrimp; RAPD
资金
- Ministry of Earth Science (MoES), Govt. of India through Ocean and Atmospheric Science & Technology Cell (OASTC) of Berhampur University
White spot disease (WSD) caused by white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) creates severe epizootics in shrimp aquaculture industry worldwide. Despite several efforts, no such permanent remedy was yet developed. Selective breeding using DNA markers would be a cost-effective strategy for long-term solution of this problem. In the present investigation, out of 30 random primers, only one primer produced a statistically significant (P<0.01) randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) marker of 502bp, which provided a good discrimination between disease resistant and disease susceptible populations of Penaeus monodon from three geographical locations along the East coast of India. Because RAPD markers are dominant, a sequence characterized amplified region (SCAR) marker was developed by cloning and sequencing of 502bp RAPD fragment, which generates a single 457bp DNA fragment after PCR amplification only in the disease resistant shrimps. Challenge experiment was also conducted to validate this 457bp SCAR marker, and the results suggested that the WSSV loads were 2.25x10(3) fold higher in disease susceptible than that in disease resistant shrimps using real-time PCR. Therefore, this 457bp DNA SCAR marker will be very valuable towards the development of disease-free shrimp aquaculture industry.
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