期刊
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY
卷 393, 期 1-2, 页码 124-129出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.jembe.2010.07.013
关键词
Behavioral interaction; Cerithium litteratum; Covering behavior; Discovery Bay, Jamaica: physiological costs/benefits; Tripneustes ventricosus
资金
- UCLA's Undergraduate Research Center
A complex interaction between the sea urchin, Tripneustes ventricosus, and snail, Cerithium litteratum, has emerged in lagoonal backreefs of Jamaica. These two species are spatially correlated in most of the habitats that were examined. In field and laboratory observations, urchins pick up and cover their tests with as many as 40 live snails continuously for up to two days. I examined whether urchins cover to avoid predation, and whether growth and survival of snails is negatively affected by this behavior. The presence of predators prompted urchins to collect ten times as many snails, which gained 47% less tissue weight and 75% less shell lip thickness than snails unassociated with urchins. However, the survival rate of snails positioned on urchins was three times greater than that of free snails on sandy backreef substratum. Results of this study imply a biomass gain versus survival trade-off, and provide insights into complex interactions. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据