期刊
JOURNAL OF EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY
卷 25, 期 3, 页码 532-546出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02446.x
关键词
coevolution; Eois; Parapanteles; Piper; speciation; tri-trophic
资金
- Earthwatch Institute
- UNR
- National Science Foundation [DEB1020509, DEB0849361, DEB 1020510, DEB-0206254]
- W.S. Turrell Herbarium (MU) Fund
- Division Of Environmental Biology
- Direct For Biological Sciences [1020509] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
- Division Of Environmental Biology
- Direct For Biological Sciences [1020510, 1146119] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
Hostparasite systems have been models for understanding the connection between shifts in resource use and diversification. Despite theoretical expectations, ambiguity remains regarding the frequency and importance of host switches as drivers of speciation in herbivorous insects and their parasitoids. We examine phylogenetic patterns with multiple genetic markers across three trophic levels using a diverse lineage of geometrid moths (Eois), specialist braconid parasitoids (Parapanteles) and plants in the genus Piper. Hostparasite associations are mapped onto phylogenies, and levels of cospeciation are assessed. We find nonrandom patterns of host use within both the moth and wasp phylogenies. The mothplant associations in particular are characterized by small radiations of moths associated with unique host plants in the same geographic area (i.e. closely related moths using the same host plant species). We suggest a model of diversification that emphasizes an interplay of factors including host shifts, vicariance and adaptation to intraspecific variation within hosts.
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