期刊
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA
卷 42, 期 2, 页码 335-+出版社
W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.ogc.2015.01.008
关键词
Obesity; Pregnancy; Prenatal care; Gestational diabetes; Macrosomia
Obesity has increased dramatically in the United States over the last several decades, with approximately 40% of pregnant women now considered overweight or obese. Obesity has been shown to be associated with numerous poor pregnancy outcomes, including increased rates of preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, fetal macrosomia, stillbirth, post-term pregnancy, and increased rates of cesarean delivery. Many of these complications have been found to increase even further with increasing body mass index in a dose-response fashion. In this review, the association of obesity with maternal, fetal, and pregnancy outcomes is discussed as are the recommendations for caring for the obese gravida.
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