期刊
OBESITY FACTS
卷 8, 期 5, 页码 293-301出版社
KARGER
DOI: 10.1159/000438681
关键词
Stigma; Weight bias; Self-compassion; Depression; Somatic symptoms; Health; Quality of life
资金
- Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology at the University of Leipzig
- German Federal Ministry of Education and Research [01E01001]
Objective: Self-stigma in overweight and obese individuals has strong associations with impairment in mental and global health. This study sought to explore self-compassion as a psychological resource in the self-stigma process. Methods: In a 2012 representative German population survey of N = 1,158 overweight and obese individuals, self-compassion was examined as a mediator between self-stigma and mental and physical health outcomes, including BMI (kg/m(2)), using structural equation modeling and controlling for sociodemographic factors. Results: Psychological variables were assessed using validated self-report questionnaires. Self-compassion partially mediated the relationships between self-stigma and depression, somatic symptoms, and health status / quality of life, lowering the predictive effect of self-stigma on the outcomes by approximately one-third. In contrast, self-compassion, because it was unrelated to BMI, did not mediate the association between self-stigma and BMI. Conclusion: Self-compassion has the potential to act as a buffer against the mental and global health detriments of self-stigma in overweight and obesity and could thus represent a target for interventions to reduce self-stigma and prevent these health impairments. In order to influence the association between self-stigma and BMI, self-compassion should conceptually be linked to weight management. (C) 2015 S. Karger GmbH, Freiburg
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