期刊
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
卷 668, 期 -, 页码 13-25出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2012.01.006
关键词
Boron-doped diamond; Fuel cells; Nanodeposits; X-ray diffraction; Composite materials; Nanostructured materials; Sol-gel
资金
- National Council of Technological and Scientific Development-CNPq from Brazil [304018/2009-0, 141421/2004-5]
One of the key objectives in fuel cell technology is to reduce Pt loading by the improvement of its catalytic activity towards alcohol oxidation. Here, a sol-gel based method was used to prepare ternary and quaternary carbon supported nanoparticles by combining Pt-Ru with Mo, Ta, Pb, Rh or Ir, which were used as electro-catalysts for the methanol and ethanol oxidation reactions in acid medium. Structural characterization performed by XRD measurements revealed that crystalline structures with crystallites ranging from 2.8 to 4.1 nm in size and with different alloy degrees were produced. Tantalum and lead deposited as a heterogeneous mixture of oxides with different valences resulting in materials with complex structures. The catalysts activities were evaluated by cyclic voltammetry and by Tafel plots and the results showed that the activity towards methanol oxidation was highly dependent of the alloy degree, while for ethanol the presence of a metal capable to promote the break of C-C bond, such as Rh, was necessary for a good performance. Additionally, the catalysts containing of TaOx or PbOx resulted in the best materials due to different effects: the hi-functional mechanism promoted by TaOx and a better dispersion of the catalysts constituents promoted by PbOx. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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