期刊
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH
卷 362, 期 -, 页码 216-219出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2011.12.096
关键词
X-ray diffraction; Single crystal growth; Oxides; Perovskites; Magnetic materials
Large PrFeO3 single crystal 45 mm in length and 6 mm in diameter was successfully grown by the floating zone technique using a four-mirror-image-furnace at 2 mm/h growth rate under flowing air. XRD pattern and X-ray back-reflection Laue photograph indicated good quality of the as-grown PrFeO3 single crystal and confirmed [110]-orthorhombic orientation along the grown direction. Fe/Pr ratio fluctuates a little in different zones and has a slight Fe deficiency in the sediments. The evident magnetic anisotropy was observed by comparing the magnetization with H perpendicular to(110) and H parallel to(110), and confirmed the good quality of the as-grown crystal. Pr3+ moments align from the paramagnetic state into the antiferromagnetic state below 7.6 K. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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