期刊
JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
卷 228, 期 20, 页码 7821-7836出版社
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcp.2009.07.023
关键词
Immersed boundary method; Moving boundary; Non-physical force oscillations; Smoothed discrete delta function
资金
- Chinese Academy of Sciences [KJCX-SW-L08]
- Mathematical modeling of complex system [KJCX3-SYW-S01]
- National Basic Research Program of China [2007CB814800]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [10325211, 10628206, 10732090, 10872201]
The effects of complex boundary conditions on flows are represented by a volume force in the immersed boundary methods. The problem with this representation is that the volume force exhibits non-physical oscillations in moving boundary simulations. A smoothing technique for discrete delta functions has been developed in this paper to suppress the non-physical oscillations in the volume forces. We have found that the non-physical oscillations are mainly due to the fact that the derivatives of the regular discrete delta functions do not satisfy certain moment conditions. It has been shown that the smoothed discrete delta functions constructed in this paper have one-order higher derivative than the regular ones. Moreover, not only the smoothed discrete delta functions satisfy the first two discrete moment conditions, but also their derivatives satisfy one-order higher moment condition than the regular ones. The smoothed discrete delta functions are tested by three test cases: a one-dimensional heat equation with a moving singular force, a two-dimensional flow past an oscillating cylinder, and the vortex-induced vibration of a cylinder. The numerical examples in these cases demonstrate that the smoothed discrete delta functions can effectively suppress the non-physical oscillations in the volume forces and improve the accuracy of the immersed boundary method with direct forcing in moving boundary simulations. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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