期刊
NMR IN BIOMEDICINE
卷 28, 期 6, 页码 685-693出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/nbm.3309
关键词
MRS; human hippocampus; 3T; reproducibility; quantification precision; coefficient of variation; segmentation; metabolites
资金
- NIH [R01 NS035192, R01 NS070815]
- 'CEITEC' - Central European Institute of Technology' from European Regional Development Fund
- Clinical and Translational Science Award [5KL2TR113]
- National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) Biotechnology Research Resource Grant [P41 RR008079]
- National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) [P41 EB015894]
- Institutional Center Cores for Advanced Neuroimaging Award [P30 NS076408]
Hippocampal dysfunction is known to be associated with several neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, schizophrenia and depression; therefore, there has been significant clinical interest in studying hippocampal neurochemistry. However, the hippocampus is a challenging region to study using H-1 MRS, hence the use of MRS for clinical research in this region has been limited. Our goal was therefore to investigate the feasibility of obtaining high-quality hippocampal spectra that allow reliable quantification of a neurochemical profile and to establish inter-session reproducibility of hippocampal MRS, including reproducibility of voxel placement, spectral quality and neurochemical concentrations. Ten healthy volunteers were scanned in two consecutive sessions using a standard clinical 3T MR scanner. Neurochemical profiles were obtained with a short-echo (T-E=28ms) semi-LASER localization sequence from a relatively small (similar to 4mL) voxel that covered about 62% of the hippocampal volume as calculated from segmentation of T-1-weighted images. Voxel composition was highly reproducible between sessions, with test-retest coefficients of variation (CVs) of 3.5% and 7.5% for gray and white matter volume fraction, respectively. Excellent signal-to-noise ratio (similar to 54 based on the N-acetylaspartate (NAA) methyl peak in non-apodized spectra) and linewidths (similar to 9Hz for water) were achieved reproducibly in all subjects. The spectral quality allowed quantification of NAA, total choline, total creatine, myo-inositol and glutamate with high scan-rescan reproducibility (CV6%) and quantification precision (Cramer-Rao lower bound, CRLB<9%). Four other metabolites, including glutathione and glucose, were quantified with scan-rescan CV below 20%. Therefore, the highly optimized, short-echo semi-LASER sequence together with FASTMAP shimming substantially improved the reproducibility and number of quantifiable metabolites relative to prior reports. In addition, the between-session variation in metabolite concentrations, as well as CRLB, was lower than the between-subject variation of the concentrations for most metabolites, indicating that the method has the sensitivity to detect inter-individual differences in the healthy brain. Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据