4.7 Article

Excluded volume effect on the electrophoretic mobility of colloidal particles

期刊

JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
卷 323, 期 1, 页码 146-152

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ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2008.04.002

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excluded volume effect; finite ion size; electrophoretic mobility

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In a recent work [J. Colloid Interface Sci. 316 (2007) 1961 we studied the influence of the excluded volume effect on spatial distributions of ionic species and electrostatic potential in the neighborhood of a suspended spherical particle. It was shown that the excluded volume effect considerably increases the surface potential (for a given value of the particle charge) as compared to the case when ideal ion behavior is assumed. In the present work we extend our previous equilibrium results to the perturbed/nonequilibrium problem and analyze the effect of ion size constraints on the electrophoretic mobility of a rigid spherical particle immersed in a general electrolyte solution. We find that the electrophoretic mobility always increases with the excluded volume effect, which might broaden the range of experimental data that can be interpreted, including those cases where the measured mobility exceeded the theoretical maximum value predicted by the standard model. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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