期刊
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY
卷 65, 期 2, 页码 117-121出版社
BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1136/jclinpath-2011-200362
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- Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan [SKH-8302-98-DR-23, SKH-8302-99-DR-29]
Background The p16(INK4A) protein (p16) is a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor that arrests the cell cycle in the G1 phase. Aim To explore the potential of p16 as a predictive marker for lymph node (LN) metastasis and prognosis in cervical carcinomas. Methods 145 patients diagnosed with FIGO stage I to IV cervical carcinoma were studied; 95 underwent LN dissection. The expression of p16 protein was studied by immunohistochemistry using tissue microarrays. Results Overexpression of p16 was seen in 108 of 145 (74.5%) invasive carcinomas. There was a significant correlation between p16 expression and LN metastasis (p=0.007). Patients with p16 overexpression had poorer survival than patients with p16 underexpression (59.3% vs 83.8% 5-year survival rate, log-rank p=0.015). In univariate analysis, p16 expression was a significant predictor of survival (RR 2.76, p=0.02). Conclusions Results suggest that p16 expression is an important predictive factor of LN metastasis in cervical cancer patients. Moreover, p16 overexpression is associated with a poor prognosis. Therefore, immunohistochemical evaluation of p16 expression is of potential value for treatment planning in cervical carcinomas.
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