期刊
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
卷 99, 期 7, 页码 E1361-E1367出版社
ENDOCRINE SOC
DOI: 10.1210/jc.2014-1123
关键词
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资金
- European Renal Association European Dialysis and Transplant Association [ERA STF 132-2013]
- Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale and Universite Paris Sud
- Fund for Scientific Research, Flanders, Belgium (FWO Vlaanderen) [1801110N, 1800214N]
Context: Sotos syndrome is a rare genetic disorder with a distinct phenotypic spectrum including overgrowth and learning difficulties. Here we describe a new case of Sotos syndrome with a 5q35 microdeletion, affecting the fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4) gene, presenting with infantile hypercalcemia. Objective: We strove to elucidate the evanescent nature of the observed hypercalcemia by studying the ontogenesis of FGFR3 and FGFR4, which are both associated with fibroblast growth factor (FGF) 23-mediated mineral homeostasis, in the developing human kidney. Design: Quantitative RT-PCR and immunohistochemical analyses were used on archival human kidney samples to investigate the expression of the FGFR signaling pathway during renal development. Results: We demonstrated that renal gene and protein expression of both FGFRs increased during fetal development between the gestational ages (GAs) of 14-40 weeks. Yet FGFR4 expression increased more rapidly as compared with FGFR3 (slope 0.047 vs 0.0075, P = .0018). Moreover, gene and protein expression of the essential FGFR coreceptor, Klotho, also increased with a significant positive correlation between FGFR and Klotho mRNA expression during renal development. Interestingly, we found that perinatal FGFR4 expression (GA 38-40 wk) was 7-fold higher as compared with FGFR3 (P = .0035), whereas in adult kidney tissues, FGFR4 gene expression level was more than 2-fold lower compared with FGFR3 (P = .0029), thus identifying a molecular developmental switch of FGFR isoforms. Conclusion: We propose that the heterozygous FGFR4 deletion, as observed in the Sotos syndrome patient, leads to a compromised FGF23 signaling during infancy accounting for transient hypercalcemia. These findings represent a novel and intriguing view on FGF23 mediated calcium homeostasis.
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