期刊
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
卷 95, 期 2, 页码 471-478出版社
ENDOCRINE SOC
DOI: 10.1210/jc.2009-1773
关键词
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资金
- National Institutes of Health [RO1 AR037399-22, RO1 AR050626-05, RO1 AI073539-02, RO1 EB009306-02]
The past decade, particularly the last 18 months, witnessed a vigorous increase in interest in vitamin D from both the lay and biomedical worlds. Much of the growing interest in vitamin D is powered by new data being extracted from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). The newest statistics demonstrate that more than 90% of the pigmented populace of the United States (Blacks, Hispanics, and Asians) now suffer from vitamin D insufficiency (25-hydroxyvitamin D <30 ng/ml), with nearly three fourths of the white population in this country also being vitamin D insufficient. This represents a near doubling of the prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency seen just 10 yr ago in the same population. This review attempts to provide some explanation for: 1) the rapid decline in vitamin D status in the United States; 2) the adverse impact of vitamin D insufficiency on skeletal, infectious/inflammatory, and metabolic health in humans; and 3) the therapeutic rationale and reliable means for vigorous supplementation of our diets with vitamin D. (J Clin Endocrinol Metab 95: 471-478, 2010)
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