期刊
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
卷 93, 期 12, 页码 4867-4872出版社
ENDOCRINE SOC
DOI: 10.1210/jc.2008-1245
关键词
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资金
- Academy of Finland
- Sigrid Juselius Foundation
- Novo Nordisk Foundation
- Erling-Persson Family Foundation
- Berth von Kantzows Foundation
- European Commission as an Integrated Project under the 6th Framework Programe [LSHM-CT-2005-018734]
Background and Aims: The liver is the main source and insulin the main regulator of IGF binding protein 1 (IGFBP-1) in humans. Here we examined how serum IGFBP-1 concentrations are related to directly measured hepatic insulin sensitivity and liver fat content in humans. Methods: We measured fasting serum (fS) IGFBP-1 concentrations and liver fat content by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in 113 nondiabetic subjects. In addition, hepatic insulin sensitivity was measured using the euglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp (insulin 0.3 mU/kg.min) technique in combination with the infusion of [3-(3)H] glucose in 78 subjects. Results: fS-IGFBP-1 concentrations were inversely related to liver fat content (r = -0.38, P < 0.0001). Of circulating parameters, fS-IGFBP-1 was better correlated to hepatic insulin sensitivity (r = 0.48, P < 0.0001) than fS-insulin (r = -0.42, P = 0.0001), fS-C-peptide (r = -0.41, P = 0.0002), fS-triglyceride (r = -0.33, P = 0.003), or fS-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (r = 0.30, P = 0.007). In multiple linear regression analyses, body mass index (P < 0.0001) and fS-IGFBP-1 (P = 0.008), but neither age nor gender, were independently associated with hepatic insulin sensitivity (P < 0.0001 for ANOVA). Neither fS-insulin nor fS-C-peptide were independent determinants of hepatic insulin sensitivity after adjusting for age, gender, and body mass index. Conclusions: fS-IGFBP-1 is inversely correlated with liver fat and is an obesity-independent and liver-specific circulating marker of hepatic insulin sensitivity. (J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93: 4867-4872, 2008)
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