期刊
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
卷 65, 期 -, 页码 16-27出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.11.068
关键词
Alternative feed; Rearing-mass; Nutritive composition; Protein; Fatty acids; Animal feeding
资金
- Consejeria de Innovacion y Ciencia de la Junta de Andalucia [AGR5273]
- European Regional Development Funds (FEDER funds)
- Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario (CEI3) y del Mar (CEIMar)
- Ministerio de Educacion (Spain)
The massive utilisation in animal feeding of soy or fishmeal poses severe environmental issues. The insects could be a sustainable protein source. This article documents 150 species of insects that are currently commercially available in the EPPO (European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization) region and in North America. Furthermore, the various data regarding body composition are analysed. Amino acids and fatty acids of several insect species are compared with the composition of soy and fishmeal as principal protein sources for animal feeding. As a protein source, insects, depending on the species, have an adequate profile of amino acids. The more frequent limiting amino acids are histidine, lysine, and tryptophan, which could be incorporated into the diet. In conclusion, insects appear to be a sustainable source of protein with an appealing quantity and quality and acceptable nutritive properties. In conclusion, the use of insects as a sustainable protein rich feed ingredient in diets is technically feasible, and opens new perspectives in animal feeding. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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