期刊
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
卷 19, 期 9-10, 页码 1072-1079出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2011.02.014
关键词
Cogeneration; Emissions allocation; Greenhouse gas emissions; Paper industry; Real CHP analysis
资金
- Ministry of Science and Innovation of Spain [CTM2008-06886-C02-02]
The paper industry is responsible for a considerable amount of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions mainly due to its intensive energy requirements. The production of heat and power streams in a cogeneration system, i.e., a combined heat and power (CHP) plant, releases considerable amounts of GHG emissions into the atmosphere. Such emissions are already subjected to legislation globally. The amount of GHG emissions is usually calculated from the product of the total amount of energy activity multiplied by an emission factor. However, each energy output stream should get a share of emissions responsibility. This fact could assist in assigning weights to the emissions generated for power and thermal purposes in a combined heat and power plant. However, developing a suitable method of allocating emissions in a cogeneration system is still a concern and a subject research for scientists, companies and policy makers. This paper exposes and evaluates different published allocation methods and applies them to a real case of a combined heat and power plant integrated in a paper mill and proposes a new allocation method. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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