期刊
出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2012.01.026
关键词
Olive oil; Vegetable oil; Blends; Genetic algorithm; PLS; GC-MS
资金
- Andalusia Regional Government (Consejeria de Innovacion, Ciencia y Empresa) [P07-FQN-02667]
- European Regional Development Funds (ERDF)
- Andalusia Regional Government (Consejeria de Agricultura y Pesca)
A reliable procedure for the identification and quantification of the adulteration of olive oils in terms of blending with other vegetable oils (sunflower, corn, seeds, sesame and soya) has been developed. From the analytical viewpoint, the whole procedure relies only on the results of the determination of the triacylglycerol profile of the oils by high temperature gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The chromatographic profiles were pre-treated (baseline correction, peak alignment using iCoshift algorithm and mean centering) before building the models. At first, a class-modeling approach, Soft Independent Modeling of Class Analogy (SIMCA) was used to identify the vegetable oil used blending. Successively, a separate calibration model for each kind of blending was built using Partial Least Square (PLS). The correlation coefficients of actual versus predicted concentrations resulting from multivariate calibration models were between 0.95 and 0.99. In addition, Genetic algorithms (GA-PLS), were used, as variable selection method, to improve the models which yielded R-2 values higher than 0.90 for calibration set. This model had a better predictive ability than the PLS without feature selection. The results obtained showed the potential of this method and allowed quantification of blends of olive oil in the vegetable oils tested containing at least 10% of olive oil. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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