期刊
JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
卷 49, 期 10, 页码 1099-1107出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01914.x
关键词
Anxiety; cortisol; depression; infant; perinatal; prenatal; psychotropic; stress
资金
- NARSAD Young Investigator Grant
- Emory University Silvio O. Conte Center for the Neurobiology of Mental Disease [MH58922]
- Specialized Center of Research (SCOR) on Sex and Gender Effects [MH68036]
Background: The current study examines the relationship between maternal depression and infant cortisol concentrations. The potential roles of comorbid maternal anxiety disorders, timing of maternal depression, and maternal treatment with psychotropic medications during pregnancy are addressed. Methods:Women with 6-month-old infants (105 boys and 84 girls) participated in a laboratory paradigm that included infant saliva collection at six points, noise burst and arm restraint stressor tasks, and a diagnostic interview of the mother. Results: Lifetime history of maternal depression was associated with increased baseline and mean (average) infant cortisol levels. Comorbidity with anxiety disorder was related to infant cortisol reactivity. Peripartum (prepartum and/or postpartum) maternal depression, rather than a pre-pregnancy history of disorder, was associated with higher infant cortisol reactivity. Prenatal and postnatal exposure to maternal disorder had similar effects, but prenatal maternal psychotropic medication treatment appeared to attenuate infant cortisol increases associated with prenatal maternal disorder exposure. Conclusions: These data suggest that exposure to maternal depression and anxiety during pregnancy and the postpartum period may increase infant salivary cortisol. This maternal depression-infant cortisol association is independent of the effects of delivery complications, and appears to be modulated by prenatal maternal psychotropic treatment.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据