期刊
NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
卷 79, 期 -, 页码 223-232出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.06.039
关键词
Oscillations; EEG; fMRI; Motor control; Mental imagery; Walking; Review
资金
- Belgian Federal Science Policy Office
- European Space Agency, France [AO-2004,118]
- Belgian National Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS)
- Universite Libre de Bruxelles
- Universite de Mons (Belgium)
- FEDER (BIOFACT)
- MINDWALKER Project by the European Commission, Belgium
- Secretaria Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (SENESCYT, Ecuador)
- Fonds G.Leibu
- NeuroAtt BIOWIN Project
Gait is an essential human activity which organizes many functional and cognitive behaviors. The bio-mechanical constraints of bipedalism implicating a permanent control of balance during gait are taken into account by a complex dialog between the cortical, subcortical and spinal networks. This networking is largely based on oscillatory coding, including changes in spectral power and phase-locking of ongoing neural activity in theta, alpha, beta and gamma frequency bands. This coding is specifically modulated in actual gait execution and representation, as well as in contexts of gait observation or imagination. A main challenge in integrative neuroscience oscillatory activity analysis is to disentangle the brain oscillations devoted to gait control. In addition to neuroimaging approaches, which have highlighted the structural components of an extended network, dynamic high-density EEG gives non-invasive access to functioning of this network. Here we revisit the neurophysiological foundations of behavior-related EEG in the light of current neuropsychological theoretic frameworks. We review different EEG rhythms emerging in the most informative paradigms relating to human gait and implications for rehabilitation strategies. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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